Answer: 6x(3 + 1)
The student's mistake is in the first step of factoring. Let's correct it:
Original Step:
18x + 6x = 6x(3)
Correction:
18x + 6x = 6x(3 + 1)
The student factored out 6x correctly in the corrected step.
So, when the student factored out 6x, the student wrote (3) instead of (3 + 1). The correct answer is 6x(3 + 1).