Explanation:
Let's look at A(x) and see how it is different from f(x)
- it is shifted downwards by 8 units
- it is not shifted to the left or the right
Therefore A(x) = f(x) - 8
Let's look at B(x) and see how it is different from f(x)
- it is not shifted downwards or upwards
- it is shifted to the left 7 units
Therefore B(x) = f(x + 7)
Let's look at C(x) and see how it is different from f(x)
- it is shifted upwards by 4 units
- it is shifted to right by 5 units
Therefore C(x) = f(x - 5) + 4
Let's look at D(x) and see how it is different from f(x)
- it is not shifted downwards or upwards
- it is not shifted to right by 12 units
Therefore D(x) = f(x - 12)