Answer:
Let's call the distance between Cape Town and East London "d".
We know that the average speed on the outward trip was 108 km/h, so the time it took to travel from Cape Town to East London can be calculated using the formula:
time = distance / speed
So the time it took on the outward trip can be expressed as:
time = d / 108
We also know that the average speed on the return trip was 72 km/h, and we're told that this trip took 12 hours. So we can use the same formula to find the distance between Cape Town and East London:
d = speed * time
d = 72 * 12
d = 864 km
Now we can use the formula for time again to find how long the outward trip took:
time = d / 108
time = 864 / 108
time = 8 hours
Therefore, the outward trip took 8 hours.
Explanation: