Final answer:
When 500g of steam at 100 degrees Celsius condenses to water at 100 degrees Celsius, 270,000 calories of heat energy are released.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the amount of heat energy released when 500g of steam at 100°C condenses to water at 100°C, we need to use the heat of vaporization of water. The heat of vaporization of water is 540 cal/g. First, we find the amount of heat energy required to vaporize the 500g of steam:
Heat energy = mass × heat of vaporization = 500g × 540 cal/g = 270,000 cal
Therefore, when 500g of steam condenses to water, 270,000 calories of heat energy are released.