Answer:
The maximum central crack size that can be tolerated without catastrophic failure is 0.0625 mm, calculated using the formula: crack size = 2*sqrt(Ft*K1c/σy), where Ft is the fracture toughness (50 MPa∙m1/2), K1c is the stress intensity factor (0.5*σy, where σy is the yield stress (1,000 MPa), and σy is the yield stress (1,000 MPa).