Answer: To determine if X is a binomial random variable, we need to check the following four requirements:
The trials are independent: Assuming that each test is graded independently of the others, this requirement is satisfied.
There are only two outcomes: Pass or fail.
The probability of success is constant: The probability of passing is 0.72 for each test.
The sample size is fixed: The teacher is grading 15 tests.
All four requirements are satisfied, so X is a binomial random variable.
We can summarize the distribution of X using the shorthand notation:
X ~ Bin(n = 15, p = 0.72)
This means that X is a binomial random variable with 15 trials and a probability of success (passing) of 0.72.
Explanation: