1. Yes, Creon is responsible for the deaths of Antigone, Haemon, and Eurydice. He is responsible for Antigone's death because he issued the order that forbade the burial of her brother, Polynices, and Antigone disobeyed it. He is responsible for Haemon's death because he refused to listen to Haemon's pleas to spare Antigone's life and instead sentenced her to death. He is responsible for Eurydice's death because she killed herself after learning of Haemon's death, which was caused by Creon's actions.
2. The odes in Antigone contribute to the meaning of each scene by providing commentary and reflection on the events of the play. They offer insight into the characters' motivations and emotions and comment on the themes of the play, such as the dangers of pride and the importance of obeying the gods. The odes also provide a sense of continuity and coherence to the play as a whole.
3. Antigone is a better fit for the archetypal tragic hero than Creon. A tragic hero is typically a person of high status who suffers a downfall as a result of their own actions and flaws. Antigone's tragic flaw is her stubbornness and her commitment to her principles, which leads her to disobey Creon's order and ultimately leads to her death. Creon, on the other hand, is initially portrayed as a wise and just ruler but becomes increasingly prideful and stubborn, causing him to make poor decisions that lead to the deaths of those closest to him.
4. According to Sophocles, your highest loyalty should lie with the gods and with the natural laws of the universe. In Antigone, this is represented by Antigone's commitment to burying her brother, which she sees as her duty to the gods and to her family. Creon's loyalty to the state and to his own authority ultimately leads to his downfall.
5. It is difficult to determine whether Sophocles was a feminist or misogynist based on this play alone. While Antigone is a strong and principled female character who defies the authority of a male ruler, the play also features other female characters who are more passive and subservient, such as Ismene and Eurydice.
6. The themes in Antigone, such as the conflict between personal morality and state law and the dangers of unchecked power and pride, remain relevant in modern times. The play also raises questions about the nature of justice and the role of protest and civil disobedience in a society.
7. Justice and protest are central concepts in Antigone. The play explores the tension between the rule of law and personal morality, as Antigone defies Creon's edict in order to honor her brother and the gods. The play also depicts the power of protest and civil disobedience to challenge authority and bring about change, as Antigone's actions inspire others to speak out against Creon's tyranny.