Explanation:
AX = 2(XM)
where XM is the distance from the centroid to the
midpoint of BC.
Let Y be the midpoint of BC. Then, by the midpoint
theorem, we have:
YM = YZ=3/2 meters
Also, since X is the centroid, we have:
BX = CX= 2XM
So, we can write:
BC = BX+ CX = 4XM
But we also know that the centroid divides BC into two
parts in the ratio 2:1, so we have:
XM = BC/3
Substituting this into the expression for AX, we get:
AX = 2(XM) = 2(BC/3) = (2/3)BC
So we just need to find the length of BC. To do this, we
can use the Pythagorean theorem: