Answer:
Factory owners began to hire children during the Industrial Revolution because they were a source of cheap labor. Children could be paid lower wages than adults, and they were often forced to work long hours in dangerous and unhealthy conditions. Child labor was especially prevalent in textile mills, where children were used to operate machines that required small hands and quick movements. It is important to note, however, that child labor was not a result of children being viewed as a source of skilled or hardworking labor. Rather, it was a result of economic and social factors, including poverty, lack of education, and weak labor laws.