the encounter between odysseus and his swineherd, eumaeus, is one of the most important moments in the odyssey. it takes place in book 14 of the epic poem, when odysseus has returned to ithaca in disguise as a beggar, and eumaeus is one of the first people he meets. at this point in the story, odysseus has been away from his kingdom for many years, and he is disguised as a beggar. eumaeus does not recognize him and thinks he is someone that is just looking for an audience with penelope. eumaeus is one of the most loyal servants of odysseus, and still remembers the king even though eumaeus thinks he is dead. he provides the disguised odysseus with food and shelter. in this encounter, the theme of cunning and disguise is also emphasized, as odysseus must use his wit and guile to regain control of his kingdom. additionally, the theme of the power of loyalty and friendship is also highlighted, as eumaeus demonstrates his unwavering devotion to his master.