Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The work done by gravity can be calculated using the formula: W = mgh, where m is the mass of the block (40 kg), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and h is the height the block falls from (2 m).
So, W = 40 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 2 m = 784 J.
Therefore, 784 J of work is done by gravity if you let the block fall to the ground from a height of 2 m.