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After reading chapter 15, think of someone you know who seems to have a tendency to make negative, self-defeating explanations for negative life events.

How might this tendency lead to future problems? What steps do you think could be taken to change this thinking style?

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A person who tends to make negative, self-defeating explanations for negative life events may experience several negative consequences in the future, such as:

Low self-esteem: Constantly blaming oneself for negative events can lead to feelings of inadequacy and low self-worth.
Chronic stress and anxiety: Negative self-talk can increase levels of stress and anxiety, leading to physical and mental health problems.
Difficulty solving problems: Focusing solely on negative self-explanations can blind a person to potential solutions and prevent them from taking action to address their problems.
To change this thinking style, a person could try the following steps:

Practice self-reflection: Take time to examine one's thoughts and challenge negative self-talk.
Identify and change negative thought patterns: Recognize common negative thought patterns, such as all-or-nothing thinking or jumping to conclusions, and replace them with more balanced and positive thoughts.
Seek support: Talking to a trusted friend, family member, or therapist can provide a new perspective and help a person reframe negative experiences.
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