Answer: Opposing Argument: Bystanders play a crucial role in the effectiveness of propaganda because they choose to believe it, either through ignorance or a lack of critical thinking skills. Authority figures may have the power to spread propaganda, but it is the audience's willingness to accept it that makes it truly effective. Reason: People have agency and the ability to make their own decisions, and when they blindly accept information without questioning it, they are contributing to the success of propaganda.
Step-by-step explanation: