Final answer:
Chemistry tests for drug analysis involve various assays and spectroscopy methods rather than cardiology. Urine test strips use reaction rates, while pharmaceutical chemists work to develop drugs and improve health.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of chemistry test associated with drug analysis is not cardiology, which relates to the study of the heart and its functions. Instead, physicians and pharmaceutical chemists employ various forms of chemical assays and spectroscopy to analyze drugs and biological substances. These processes may involve reaction rates, as is the case with urine test strips, which change color to indicate the presence of certain metabolites. These test strips emphasize the kinetic aspects of chemical reactions.
Additionally, chemical assays in clinical laboratories can measure the levels of metabolites in plasma, and atomic spectroscopy can gauge trace metals. The pharmaceutical chemist's role often requires detective work in drug development and experimentation, with overall aims to improve human health.
In drug analysis, various methods, including liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry, have been used to quantify substances such as artemisinin in human plasma. The expertise of a chemist may cross over several disciplines, combining knowledge in areas such as bioinorganic chemistry or physical organic chemistry to analyze compounds like hemoglobin.