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Essay on what ionic bonds are

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User Ashughes
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ionic bond, also called electrovalent bond, type of linkage formed from the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a chemical compound. Such a bond forms when the valence (outermost) electrons of one atom are transferred permanently to another atom. The atom that loses the electrons becomes a positively charged ion (cation), while the one that gains them becomes a negatively charged ion (anion). A brief treatment of ionic bonds follows. For full treatment, see chemical bonding: The formation of ionic bonds.

Ionic bonding results in compounds known as ionic, or electrovalent, compounds, which are best exemplified by the compounds formed between nonmetals and the alkali and alkaline-earth metals. In ionic crystalline solids of this kind, the electrostatic forces of attraction between opposite charges and repulsion between similar charges orient the ions in such a manner that every positive ion becomes surrounded by negative ions and vice versa. In short, the ions are so arranged that the positive and negative charges alternate and balance one another, the overall charge of the entire substance being zero. The magnitude of the electrostatic forces in ionic crystals is considerable. Accordingly, these substances tend to be hard and nonvolatile.

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User Llewmills
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Ionic bonds are a type of chemical bond formed between two ions (atoms with an unequal number of protons and electrons) with opposite charges. These bonds occur when one atom donates one or more electrons to another atom, creating two ions that are attracted to each other due to their opposite charges. The result is a strong, rigid bond that holds the ions together in a crystal lattice structure.

Ionic bonds are typically formed between metal and non-metal elements, and they are characterized by high melting and boiling points, as well as poor conductivity in the solid state and good conductivity in the melted or dissolved state. This is because the ions are tightly packed and held together in a rigid structure, but when melted or dissolved, they become free to move and carry electrical charges.

Ionic bonds are found in a variety of minerals and compounds, including table salt (NaCl), baking soda (NaHCO3), and calcium carbonate (CaCO3). These compounds have important applications in industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, and construction.

In conclusion, ionic bonds are a type of chemical bond formed between ions with opposite charges. These bonds are characterized by high melting and boiling points and poor conductivity in the solid state, and they play an important role in the formation of minerals and compounds with various industrial applications.

User Mikikg
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