Answer:
The Aryans and Harappans were two distinct societies that existed in ancient India at different times. The Aryans were a group of nomadic pastoralists who migrated into the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE, while the Harappans were an advanced civilization that developed around the Indus River Valley around 2600 BCE.
The main differences between the two societies include:
- Economic systems: The Aryans were primarily a pastoral society and relied on cattle-rearing and agriculture, while the Harappans had a highly developed urban civilization with a complex trade system.
- Social structures: The Aryans had a patriarchal society with a strong warrior class, while the Harappans had a more complex social hierarchy, with a clear distinction between the ruling class and the common people.
- Religion: The Aryans had a polytheistic religion centered around sacrifices and rituals, while the Harappans had a more advanced pantheon of deities and a developed system of beliefs.
- Writing system: The Aryans did not have a writing system, while the Harappans had a sophisticated system of writing, known as the Indus script, which has not yet been fully deciphered.
- Technology: The Aryans were less advanced in technology compared to the Harappans, who had a developed system of irrigation, advanced architecture, and sophisticated seals and pottery.
It is worth noting that the Aryan and Harappan societies coexisted, influenced and intermingled over time, leading to a fusion of their cultures and practices.
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