Final answer:
VM1 and VM2 have public IP addresses within the allowed firewall range and are connected to a subnet with the required service endpoint, while VM3 is not. Therefore, VM1 and VM2 can access storage1, but VM3 cannot.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine which virtual machines can access storage1, we need to consider both the network configuration and the firewall settings of the storage account. The firewall of storage1 is configured to allow access from the IP address range 13.68.158.0/24 only. Here's the breakdown:
VM1 has a public IP address within the allowed range and is connected to Subnet1 which has the Microsoft.Storage service endpoint enabled.
VM2 also has a different public IP address but still within the allowed range and is connected to the same subnet as VM1, which means it has access to the Microsoft.Storage service endpoint as well.
VM3, despite having a public IP within the allowed range, is connected to Subnet2 which does NOT have any service endpoint, and hence it cannot access storage1 through a service endpoint.
Therefore, both VM1 and VM2 can access storage1 but VM3 cannot due to the lack of a service endpoint on its subnet.