Answer: Let "t" be the fare of the train.
The fare of the bus is "b".
We know that t + b = 4000 (the total fare of the journey)
On the return trip, the fare of the bus was hiked by half of what was paid, so b*1.5 = b + (b/2) = new fare of the bus.
The total fare of the return journey is 4800, so t + (b + (b/2)) = 4800
Now we have two equations:
t + b = 4000
t + b + (b/2) = 4800
We can substitute the first equation into the second equation:
t + b + (b/2) = 4800
t + (4000 - t) + (b/2) = 4800
t + (b/2) = 800
t = 800 - (b/2)
Now we have an equation that only involves one variable "t" (the fare of the train)
We can substitute the first equation back in:
t + b = 4000
800 - (b/2) + b = 4000
800 = (3/2)b
b = 1200
So the fare of the bus is 1200 and the fare of the train is 800
Explanation: