Answer:
Roosevelt's philosophy, often referred to as the "Square Deal," was built on the idea of fairness for all Americans. He believed in the importance of regulation and oversight of big business to ensure that competition and consumer interests were protected. He also championed social welfare programs, labor rights, and conservation efforts.
During his presidency, Roosevelt pursued a policy of "trust-busting" to break up large monopolies that he believed were harmful to competition and consumer interests. He used the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890 to bring lawsuits against several major trusts, including the Northern Securities Company and the American Tobacco Company.
Roosevelt's reaction to Upton Sinclair's novel "The Jungle" was one of disgust and outrage. The novel, which exposed the unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry, prompted Roosevelt to call for federal inspection of meat products. He also signed the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 into law, which aimed to improve food safety and protect consumers from mislabeled or adulterated products.
The Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a federal law that established standards for food and drugs and required that they be properly labeled. The Act also created the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to enforce the new regulations.
Roosevelt was a strong advocate for conservation and worked to preserve and protect natural resources during his presidency. He created the U.S. Forest Service, which helped to manage and protect public lands. He also designated 150 national forests, 51 federal bird reservations, 4 national game preserves, 5 national parks, and 18 national monuments. Additionally, he signed the Newlands Reclamation Act, which provided funding for irrigation projects in the western states.
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