Answer:
Obafemi Awolowo was a prominent Nigerian nationalist leader and one of the founding fathers of modern Nigeria. He was born in 1909 in the small Yoruba town of Ikenne, in present-day Ogun State. He was educated at the Government College in Ibadan and later at the University College, London. After returning to Nigeria, he became a teacher and then a lawyer.
In the 1940s, Awolowo became a leader of the Nigerian nationalist movement, advocating for independence from British colonial rule. He was a founding member of the Action Group, a political party that sought to promote the interests of the Yoruba people. He was also a leader of the Nigerian Youth Movement, a group that sought to promote the interests of the Nigerian people as a whole.
In the 1950s, Awolowo was elected Premier of the Western Region of Nigeria, and he implemented a number of progressive policies, including free primary education, free healthcare, and the establishment of a welfare state. He also sought to promote economic development in the region, and he was instrumental in the creation of the University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University).
In the 1960s, Awolowo was a leader of the opposition to the military government of General Yakubu Gowon. He was arrested and imprisoned in 1967, but was released in 1969. After his release, he continued to be a prominent figure in Nigerian politics, and he was a leader of the Unity Party of Nigeria. He died in 1987, and is remembered as one of the most important figures in Nigerian history.