Answer:
The pH can be calculated using the equation pH = –log(H+), where H+ is the hydronium ion concentration. To find the hydronium ion concentration of a particular vinegar if the pH level is 2.5, we can rearrange this equation to solve for H+:
H+ = 10^-pH
So, if the pH level is 2.5, we can plug in this value into the equation to find the hydronium ion concentration:
H+ = 10^-2.5
H+ = 3.162 x 10^-3
So the hydronium ion concentration of the vinegar is 3.162 x 10^-3.
Option 3.162 x 10^-3 is correct.