Final answer:
Option B is the correct choice to convert mg/L to molarity; it involves converting mg/L to g/L and then dividing by the substance's molar mass (g/mol).
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct option for converting mg/L into molarity (mol/L) is option B: Convert mg/L to g/L then divide by molar mass (g/mol). Here's how you do it:
- Convert the concentration from mg/L to g/L by dividing by 1000, because there are 1000 milligrams in a gram.
- Divide the concentration in g/L by the molar mass of the substance (g/mol) to find the molarity.
Molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution, expressed as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution (mol/L).