Answer: The Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights and Petition of Right are three historical documents that were instrumental in shaping the political and legal systems of England and the United States.
The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, was issued in 1215 by King John of England. It established the principle that the king was subject to the law, rather than above it, and limited the power of the monarchy. It also guaranteed certain liberties to the barons and the Church. It is considered as one of the first legal documents that limited the power of the monarchy and granted rights to the people.
The English Bill of Rights was passed in 1689, after the Glorious Revolution, it established the supremacy of parliament over the monarchy and limited the powers of the king. It also guaranteed certain rights and liberties to the people, such as the right to bear arms and the right to a fair trial. It also set the principle that the king could not suspend laws, raise taxes or maintain a standing army without the consent of the parliament.
The Petition of Right was passed in 1628 by the English parliament, during the reign of Charles I. It was a response to the king's arbitrary rule and his attempts to raise money without the consent of the parliament. It reaffirmed rights such as the prohibition of arbitrary imprisonment and it established that no taxes could be levied without the consent of the parliament.
In summary, the Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights and Petition of Right are three historical documents that were instrumental in shaping the political and legal systems of England and the United States. All three of these documents established the principle that the monarchy is subject to the law, limited the powers of the king and granted certain rights and liberties to the people. The Magna Carta was the first of its kind and established the principle that the king is subject to the law, the English Bill of Rights established the supremacy of parliament over the monarchy and limited the powers of the king and the Petition of Right reaffirmed rights and established that no taxes could be levied without the consent of the parliament.
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