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Gothic and Romanesque are two different architectural styles that were popular in Europe during different periods in history. Romanesque architecture, which developed in the 11th and 12th centuries, is characterized by circular arches, thick walls, and heavy, solid construction. Gothic architecture, which developed in the 12th and 13th centuries, it is characterized by pointed arches, thin walls, and a sense of verticality and lightness.

One very major difference between those two styles is the use of arches. Romanesque architecture primarily uses round arches, while Gothic architecture uses pointed arches. This difference in arches had a significant impact on construction of churches, as it allowed for the development of taller, more slender structures with much larger windows.

Another difference between those two styles is the use of stone construction. Romanesque architecture is known for its very heavy, solid stone construction, while on the other hand Gothic architecture made use of lighter and more delicate stone construction techniques, such as the a flying buttress, which allowed for the construction of taller more slender buildings.

These two differences in architectural style had a big impact on the appearance and function of these two churches, with Gothic churches being more suited to the new forms of worship that were emerging during the medieval period, such as the use of choirs and the celebration of Mass. Overall, Gothic architecture represented a shift of more spiritual and otherworldly focus, while Romanesque architecture was more concerned with earthly concerns and the practicalities of its construction.

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