A geotechnical investigation is an assessment of the physical and chemical properties of soil, rock, and other subsurface materials. It is typically carried out in order to evaluate the suitability of the ground for a particular purpose, such as the construction of a building or bridge.
Site investigation is the process of collecting and evaluating data about the soil, rock, and groundwater conditions at a particular location. This is usually done before designing concrete foundations, as the characteristics of the subsurface materials can have a significant impact on the stability and integrity of the foundation.
A geotechnical report is a document that summarizes the results of a geotechnical investigation. It typically includes information about the geology of the site, the properties of the subsurface materials, and any potential geotechnical hazards or issues that may affect the proposed development. The report may also include recommendations for how to address any issues that are identified, such as installing foundation reinforcement or providing additional support for the structure.
Site investigations typically involve a number of different techniques, such as soil and rock sampling, borehole drilling, and laboratory testing. The specific techniques used will depend on the nature of the project and the type of information that is needed.