Answer: primarily in Central America and South America
Step-by-step explanation:
The Encomienda system was a labor system used by the Spanish colonizers in the Americas, primarily in Central America and South America. The system was implemented in the territories that were conquered by the Spanish in the 16th century, after the arrival of Christopher Columbus. The encomienda system was a way of exploiting the indigenous population by granting a Spanish colonizer the right to demand labor or tribute from a specific indigenous community, in exchange for supposed protection and religious instruction. It was widely used in the Spanish colonies in present-day Mexico, Central America, and South America. The Encomienda system was abolished in the late 18th century, but it had a significant impact on the indigenous population, leading to their exploitation, enslavement and forced labor.