Answer:
b. ensure that the applicant is financially responsible
Step-by-step explanation:
A loan can be defined as an amount of money that is being borrowed from a lender and it is expected to be paid back at an agreed date with interest.
Generally, the financial institution such as a bank lending out the sum of money usually requires that borrower provides a collateral which would be taken over in the event that the borrower defaults (fails) in the repayment of the loan.
A credit score can be defined as a numerical expression between 300 - 850 that represents an individual's financial history and credit worthiness. Therefore, a credit score determines the ability of a borrower to obtain a loan from a lender.
This ultimately implies that, the higher your credit score, the higher and better it is to obtain a loan from a potential lender. A credit score ranging from 670 to 739 is considered to be a good credit score while a credit score of 740 to 799 is better and a credit score of 800 to 850 is considered to be excellent.
Hence, lenders look at the credit score of a loan applicant in order to ensure that the applicant is financially responsible and would be able to repay the loan at the agreed upon date.