Answer:
A: a city upon a hill
Step-by-step explanation:
Governor John Winthrop of the Massachusetts Bay Colony is famous for his speech in which he referred to the colony as "a city upon a hill." He was using this phrase as a metaphor to describe the colony as a place that would serve as an example to the rest of the world of what a righteous and virtuous community should look like. Winthrop believed that the Puritan colonists had a special role to play in building a godly society, and he hoped that the success of their efforts would inspire others to follow their example. The phrase "a city upon a hill" has since become a well-known and enduring symbol of the American ideal of a shining beacon of hope and prosperity.