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If 5.0g of H2 are reacted with excess CO, how many liters of 3.0 M CH3OH solution are produced? Co(g) + 2H2(g) —> CH3OH(1)

2 Answers

2 votes

Answer:

See attachment for graph.

The function is not continuous.

Step-by-step explanation:

Piecewise functions have multiple pieces of curves/lines where each piece corresponds to its definition over an interval.

Given piecewise function:

\begin{gathered}f(x)=\begin{cases} x-3 \;\;\;\;\: \text{if}\;\;\;x \leq -2\\4x+5 \;\;\; \text{if}\;\; \;x > -2 \end{cases}\end{gathered}

f(x)={

x−3ifx≤−2

4x+5ifx>−2

Therefore, the function has two definitions:

f(x) = x - 3 when x is less than or equal to -2.

f(x) = 4x + 5 when x is greater than -2.

When graphing piecewise functions:

Use an open circle where the value of x is not included in the interval.

Use a closed circle where the value of x is included in the interval.

Use an arrow to show that the function continues indefinitely.

First piece of the function

Substitute x = -2 into the first function:

\implies f(-2)=-2-3=-5⟹f(−2)=−2−3=−5

As the interval for the first equation is x ≤ -2, it includes the value of x = -2. Therefore, place a closed circle at point (-2, -5).

To help graph the line, find another point on the line by inputting another value of x that is less than -2 into the same function:

\implies f(-5)=-5-3=-8⟹f(−5)=−5−3=−8

Plot point (-5, -8) and draw a straight line from the closed circle at (-2, -5) through (-5, -8). Add an arrow at the other endpoint to show it continues indefinitely as x → -∞.

Second piece of the function

Substitute x = -2 into the second function:

\implies f(-2)=4(-2)+5=-3⟹f(−2)=4(−2)+5=−3

As the interval for the second equation is x > -2, it does not include the value of x = -2. Therefore, place an open circle at point (-2, -3).

To help graph the line, find another point on the line by inputting another value of x that is more than -2 into the same function:

\implies f(1)=4(1)+5=9⟹f(1)=4(1)+5=9

Plot point (1, 9) and draw a straight line from the open circle at (-2, -3) through (1, 9). Add an arrow at the other endpoint to show it continues indefinitely as x → ∞.

See attachment for the graph.

\begin{gathered}\boxed{\begin{minipage}{8cm}\underline{Determining if a function is continuous at $x=a$}\\\\Condition 1: $f(a)$ exists\\\\Condition 2: $\displaystyle \lim_{x \to a}f(x)$ exists at $x=a$\\\\Condition 3: $\displaystyle \lim_{x \to a}f(x)=f(a)$\\\end{minipage}}\end{gathered}

If all three conditions are satisfied, the function is continuous at x = a.

If any one of the conditions is not satisfied, the function is not continuous at x = a.

To determine whether or not the given piecewise function is continuous, find if the function is continuous at x = -2.

Condition 1

Does f(-2) exist? Yes → f(-2) = -5

Condition 2

\textsf{Does}\;\;\displaystyle \lim_{x \to -2} f(x)\;\; \sf exist\;at\;\;x=-2?Does

x→−2

lim

f(x)existatx=−2?

To the left of x =- 2, f(x) = x - 3

To the right of x = -2 , f(x) = 4x + 5

Evaluate the left and right limits as x approaches -2:

\displaystyle \lim_{x \to -2^-}f(x)=\lim_{x \to -2^-} -2-3=-5

x→−2

lim

f(x)=

x→−2

lim

−2−3=−5

\displaystyle \lim_{x \to -2^+}f(x)=\lim_{x \to -2^+} 4(-2)+5=-3

x→−2

+

lim

f(x)=

x→−2

+

lim

4(−2)+5=−3

\textsf{As}\;\;\displaystyle \lim_{x \to -2^-} f(x) \\eq \lim_{x \to -2^+} f(x), \;\; \lim_{x \to -2} f(x)\;\; \textsf{does not exist}.As

x→−2

lim

f(x)

=

x→−2

+

lim

f(x),

x→−2

lim

f(x)does not exist.

As condition 2 fails, there is no need to proceed to condition 3.

Therefore, the function is not continuous.

User Guneykayim
by
5.7k points
6 votes

Final answer:

To find the number of liters of 3.0 M CH3OH solution produced, we use stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of CH3OH. Then, we convert the moles to liters using the given molarity.

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to use stoichiometry. First, we need to determine how many moles of H2 are present in 5.0g using the molar mass of H2. Then, we use the balanced equation to find the ratio of H2 to CH3OH. Finally, we convert the moles of CH3OH to liters using the given molarity of the solution.

Step 1: Moles of H2 = mass / molar mass = 5.0g / 2.02 g/mol = 2.48 mol

Step 2: Ratio of H2 to CH3OH = 1 mol H2 / 2 mol CH3OH

Step 3: Moles of CH3OH = (2.48 mol H2) * (2 mol CH3OH / 1 mol H2) = 4.96 mol CH3OH

Step 4: Liters of CH3OH = moles / molarity = 4.96 mol / 3.0 M = 1.65 L

User Miorey
by
6.8k points