Final answer:
Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a membrane due to a concentration difference. It occurs when two solutions are separated by a membrane that allows water to pass through but not other molecules.
Step-by-step explanation:
Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a membrane due to a difference in concentration. It occurs when two solutions are separated by a membrane that allows water molecules to pass through but not other molecules. Water moves from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, resulting in the equalization of water levels on both sides of the membrane.