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4 votes
a boat takes 4 hours to go 20 miles upstream.It can go 32 miles downstream in same time.Find the rate of the current and the rate of the boat in still water.

2 Answers

3 votes
Upstream: It goes about 5 mph b/c 20 miles/4 hours= 5 mph Downstream:It goes about 8 mph b/c 32 miles/ 4 hours=8 mph Hope I helped! :-)
User Robert Fleming
by
8.2k points
7 votes

Let

x---------> the rate of the boat in still water in mph

y--------> the rate of the current in mph

we know that

Upstream


rate=(20)/(4) \\\\ rate=5mph


x-y=5 equation
1

Downstream


rate=(32)/(4) \\\\ rate=8mph


x+y=8 equation
2

Adds equation
1 and equation
2


x-y=5\\ x+y=8\\ -----\\ 2x=13\\ x=6.5mph

Find the value of y


x+y=8\\ y=8-x\\ y=8-6.5\\ y=1.5 mph

therefore

the answer is

the rate of the boat in still water is
6.5 mph

the rate of the current is
1.5 mph

User Hardian
by
7.6k points
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