Explanation for QUESTION A:
Remember that the blood types that exist refer to the antigens present on the membrane of the erythrocytes. If a person has the A antigen on the surface of their erythrocytes, their blood type will be type A. Analogously to type B blood. On the other hand, there are people who present both antigens (they are heterozygous for the antigens), and their blood type is AB. Those who do not have any antigens will have an O blood type.
Now, an organism is homozygous for a gene when the two alleles are the same. An organism is heterozygous for a gene when the two alleles are different.
Thus, consider the following information:
Phenotype Genotypes
Type A AA or AO
Type B BB or BO
Type AB AB
Type O OO
Applying what was said above to the previous table, we can conclude that the correct answer is:
Answer:
Homozygous for the “B” allele: BB___
Heterozygous for the “A” allele: AO
Type O: OO
Type “A” and had a type “O” parent: AO
Blood can be donated to anybody: OO
Can only get blood from a type “O” donor: OO