Question

which cell structure is are correctly paired with their function?

a)the mitochondria produces enzymes and ribosomes transport it

b)the ribosomes make proteins and the nucleus stores genetic information

c) the cell membrane makes enzymes, and the cytoplasm transport them

Answer 1

The correct pairing of cell structure and function is 'b) the ribosomes make proteins and the nucleus stores genetic information.' Ribosomes synthesize proteins while the nucleus contains DNA, which directs protein synthesis. Mitochondria generate ATP and are known as the cell's power plants, and both vesicles and vacuoles are involved in storage and transport within the cell.

Step-by-step explanation:

The cell structure that is correctly paired with its function is b) the ribosomes make proteins and the nucleus stores genetic information. Ribosomes are the cellular components that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA). They can be found either floating freely in the cytoplasm or bound to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). The nucleus, on the other hand, acts as the command center of the cell, storing and protecting the cell's genetic material, DNA. The DNA within the nucleus contains the instructions for building proteins, which are copied into RNA during the process of transcription. This RNA then travels to the ribosomes to be used as a template for protein synthesis.

Mitochondria are often referred to as the power plants of the cell because they generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is used as a source of chemical energy.

Vesicles and vacuoles play roles in the storage and transport of substances within the cell. Additionally, in plant cells, vacuoles have a structural function and are involved in degrading waste products.

Lysosomes and peroxisomes are types of A. Organelles.

Answer 2

b) the ribosomes make proteins and the nucleus stores genetic information

This is the correct sentence which states the accurate description and function of the organelles –ribosomes and nucleus mentioned. Furthermore, to analyze the other given. Mitochondria is the power house of the cell and uses ATP to produce biological energy which is used for the cell functions. And Golgi bodies are the organelles responsible for packing, modifying and transportation of proteins and enzymes from the ER. Cytoplasm is the where the organelles are suspended. Cell membrane is the covering outermost layer of an animal cell.