Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) The production schedule is 4000 hour per year, or 240,000 minutes. In that time, 133,333 1/3 parts can be produced. The production of 500,000 parts in a year will require the use of ...
.5 million/(.1333... million/machine) = 3.75 machines
The demand can be satisfied by 4 machines.
__
(b) If availability is 95% then 3.75/0.95 ≈ 3.95 machines will be required.
The demand can be satisfied by 4 machines.