EXPLANATION :
From the problem, the taxi charges a flat rate of $3 and an additional $0.50 per mile.
Let x = number of mile
and y = total cost
The equation will be :
Carl will take a taxi if the total cost is under $10.
Carl is 15 miles from home.
The inequality will be :
For him to take a taxi, otherwise he will take a bus.
Substitute x = 15 miles :
Since the total cost is greater than $10. He will take a bus.
ANSWER :
Carl will take a bus.