Answer: a) 120%
b) 83.33%
Explanation:
The older number of members is 25
The new number of members is 30
If X is the 100%, then the percentage of Y is equal to: (Y/X)*100%
a) In this case we have that 25 is the 100%.
then, we will have that 30 is the (30/25)*100% = 120%
This means that the new pupulation is the 120% of the pervious one.
b) now we have that 30 is the 100%, so we will have that 25 corresponds to the:
(25/30)*100% = 83.33%
so 25 is the 83.33% of 30.