Question

2. What is the nature of a crime? How do we decide upon punishment? Cite evidence from this

text, your own experience, and other literature, art, or history in your answer.

Answer 1

The nature of crime is an illegal act that varies by location and context, while punishment is influenced by the severity of the crime, societal norms, and the justice system's structure, which includes police, courts, and corrections.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nature of crime refers to illegal acts that go against the laws set by governments at various levels. The complexity of what constitutes a crime and how it is legislated depends on numerous factors, including differing laws across jurisdictions and societal attitudes at different points in time. The legality of actions like poultry registration varies from Maryland to Connecticut due to differing local priorities and industries. Additionally, the law can sometimes reflect the biases of lawmakers and may not always align with moral or just principles.

When it comes to deciding on punishment, the U.S. criminal justice system operates on three branches: police, courts, and corrections. Factors that influence the punishment process include the nature and seriousness of the crime, the sociopolitical context, and prevailing societal norms. Punishment can serve as a deterrent and offer an opportunity for rehabilitation, although the effectiveness of these outcomes is widely debated.

The process of legally classifying and prosecuting crimes involves considerations that range from the specific type of crime committed to geographical implications and the designed intention behind these crimes, as understood from various theoretical perspectives or sociological paradigms.

Answer 2

If harm is serious and cause damage so it is considered as crime.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nature of crime is the act that is done is considered wrong by the society, the act of that person causes harm to the society or the harm is serious so it is considered as crime. If the crime is not big so low punishment is given to the criminal such as fine or jail for few months, while on the other hand, if the crime is serious and it cause great damage so big punishment is given to the criminal such as death or jail for a long time.