Final answer:
Approximately 149,380 cartridges will be sold at $20 per cartridge.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find out how many cartridges will be sold at $20 per cartridge, we can use the given function s(p) = 3000 / (2p + a), where s is the number of cartridges sold, in thousands; p is the price per cartridge, in dollars; and a is a constant.
Given that 100000 cartridges are sold at $10 per cartridge, we can substitute the values into the function:
s(10) = 3000 / (2(10) + a) = 100000
solving for a:
3000 / (20 + a) = 100000
3000 = 100000(20 + a)
3000 = 2000000 + 100000a
-1997000 = 100000a
a = -1997000 / 100000 = -19.97
Now, we can find how many cartridges will be sold at $20 per cartridge:
s(20) = 3000 / (2(20) - 19.97) = 3000 / (40 - 19.97) = 3000 / 20.03 = 149.38
Therefore, approximately 149,380 cartridges will be sold at $20 per cartridge.