Final answer:
The Treaty of Versailles sought to prevent future wars by heavily restricting Germany's military capabilities, establishing a demilitarized zone, imposing reparations, and introducing the League of Nations to resolve international disputes peaceably. However, these provisions contributed to German resentment and economic hardship, paving the way for World War II.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Treaty of Versailles contained several provisions intended to prevent future wars, primarily by weakening Germany's ability to wage war. One of the central measures was limiting the German military to a defense force of 100,000 troops, prohibiting a draft, and restricting heavy military equipment and navy capabilities.
The treaty enforced German disarmament, which included a drastic reduction of its military forces and banning of heavy artillery, tanks, and airforce. Moreover, the treaty established a demilitarized zone along the German-French border, known as the Rhineland, where no German military presence was allowed.
Additionally, Germany was charged with accepting the 'war guilt clause' and agreeing to pay massive reparations which had both economic and psychological effects on the nation. The goal of these provisions was to limit Germany's ability to engage in military aggression and to encourage peaceful resolution to international problems through entities like the proposed League of Nations.
Despite these efforts, history shows that the Treaty of Versailles did not prevent further conflict. The punitive measures, instead of ensuring peace, contributed to a sense of humiliation and economic hardship in Germany, leading to resentment and the eventual rise of Adolf Hitler who violated the Treaty by rebuilding Germany's military capacity and pursuing aggressive policies leading to World War II.