The color scheme used in the painting "House and Street" by Stuart Davis is monochromatic color scheme.
A monochromatic color scheme is one that uses only one color and its tints and shades. In the case of "House and Street," Davis uses a range of values of brown, from light yellow-brown to dark reddish-brown. This creates a sense of unity and harmony in the painting, and also helps to create a sense of depth.
Davis's use of a monochromatic color scheme is also significant because it was relatively unusual for the time. Many artists in the early 20th century were interested in using bright, bold colors, but Davis was more interested in exploring the subtleties of a single color.
Here is a brief overview of the other color schemes mentioned in the question:
Neutral color scheme: A neutral color scheme uses colors such as black, white, gray, and beige.
Primary color scheme: A primary color scheme uses the three primary colors: red, yellow, and blue.
Analogous color scheme: An analogous color scheme uses colors that are next to each other on the color wheel.
Complementary color scheme: A complementary color scheme uses colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel.