Final answer:
The population in 2005 was 5000.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation p = 5000 ⋅ 2t represents the population of an invasive fish species in a large lake, years since 2005, when the fish population in the lake was first surveyed. To find the population in 2005, we need to substitute the value of t as 0, since it represents the number of years since 2005. Plugging in the value, we have:
p = 5000 ⋅ 20
p = 5000 ⋅ 1
p = 5000
Therefore, the population in 2005 was 5000.