Final answer:
After the removal of a huge cancerous tumor from her breast, Joanne's doctor would likely recommend breast reconstruction surgery to repair her breasts, using either implants or her tissue.
Step-by-step explanation:
After Joanne had a huge cancerous tumor removed from her breast, which damaged her breasts, her doctor would likely suggest a procedure known as breast reconstruction to repair her breasts. This is a type of surgery carried out by a plastic surgeon to recreate a breast mound that matches the form and appearance of the remaining natural breast (if only one breast is affected) or to create both breast mounds in the case of a double mastectomy. Breast reconstruction can be performed using either implants (saline or silicone) or autologous tissue (using tissue from other parts of the patient's body).
Surgery is the primary method to treat most isolated, solid cancers, to remove the entire mass and possibly local lymph nodes. Once surgical treatment is completed and if cancer is found early, the chances for a cure are high. However, after a mastectomy, which is the removal of the whole breast due to cancer, many patients may seek breast reconstruction to restore the appearance of their breasts.