You know that this equation represents the boundary line:
You can solve for "y" in order to write the equation in Slope-Intercept Form:
Where "m" is the slope of the line and "b" is the y-intercept.
Then:
By definition, when the line is dashed the inequality symbol could be:
To determine the symbol, you can observe the graph. Notice that the shaded region is below the line. Then, you can determine that the inequality represented by the graph is:
Hence, the answer is: