Answer:
(1.) Natural selection causes evolution to occur.
Step-by-step explanation:
Over time, the naturally occurring variation within a population that arise from mutations, alter in frequency. Some of these variants or traits, may confer advantages to certain organisms, allowing them to reproduce and pass on genes more successfully. These traits become fixed within the population, and eventually the individuals evolve to form a species.
Natural selection, acts on evolution, for or against traits. It ensures that individuals with traits well-suited to their environments and reproductive fitness survive.