Final answer:
The volume of a cone changes to 16/15 times the original volume when the radius is quadrupled and the height is reduced to one-fifth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks how the volume of a cone changes when the radius is quadrupled and the height is reduced to one-fifth. The formula for the volume of a cone is V = (1/3)πr²h, where r is the radius and h is the height of the cone.
If we let the original radius be r and the original height be h, the original volume is V = (1/3)πr²h. Quadrupling the radius changes it to 4r, and reducing the height to one-fifth changes it to (1/5)h. The new volume is V' = (1/3)π(4r)²(1/5)h = (1/3)π(16r²)(1/5)h = (16/15)(1/3)πr²h.
Therefore, the new volume is 16/15 times the original volume. The volume increases by this factor when the radius is quadrupled and the height is reduced to one-fifth.