Answer: Second option is correct.
Explanation:
Since we have given that
In a sample of 50 students in seventh - grade class ,
Percentage of the sample prefers chocolate ice- cream over vanilla ice = 40%
So, In a sample of 200 students in the seventh - grade class,
Percentage of the sample prefers chocolate ice- cream over vanilla ice is also 40%.
So, Number of students in the seventh grade would be expected to prefer chocolate ice cream over vanilla ice cream is given by

Hence, there are 80 students in the seventh grade would be expected to prefer chocolate ice cream over vanilla ice cream.
Thus, Second option is correct.