Final answer:
Cognitive interviewing is a technique used in psychology and research to gather detailed and accurate information by asking open-ended questions and using memory retrieval processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cognitive interviewing is a technique used in psychology and research to gather information about a person's thought processes and memories. It involves asking open-ended questions that encourage the person to provide detailed and accurate responses. The goal of cognitive interviewing is to elicit as much information as possible by tapping into the person's cognitive resources and enhancing their memory retrieval processes.
For example, instead of asking a witness to a crime, 'What did you see?', a cognitive interviewer might ask, 'Can you walk me through step by step what happened?', and then ask follow-up questions to fill in gaps or clarify details.