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Factor completely. n ^4 - 1

User Src
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(n^4 - 1) = (n^2 - 1) (n^2 +1) = (n - 1) (n + 1) (n^2 + 1)
User Ken Tucker
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3 votes

Answer: Hello there!

here we have the equation n^4 - 1

using the relation:
(a^(2) - b^(2)) = (a+b)*(a-b)

we can write our equation as:


(n^(4) - 1) = ((n^(2) )^(2) -1^(2) ) = (n^(2) + 1)(n^(2) - 1) = (n^(2) + 1)(n + 1)(n-1)

and (n^2 + 1) has only complex roots, i and - i, then we can factorize this as (n -i)(n + i) = n*n + ni - ni (+i)*(-i) = (n^2 + 1)

then our equation is:
(n^(2) + 1)(n + 1)(n-1) =  (n + i)(n - i)(n + 1)(n-1)

User Vinhboy
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