Question

A wheelbarrow is experiencing two forces. One is pushing 5 N to the east and the other 5 N in the exact opposite direction. What must be true of the wheelbarrow's motion?

Answer 1

Assuming no other forces are acting on the wheelbarrow, it must be stationary.

Answer 2

its acceleration must be 0.

Step-by-step explanation:

According the second Newton's law, the net force applied in a object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by its acceleration:

`F_(net) =m.a`

In this case, the net force is

`F_(net)=5N-5N=0`

What makes sense since both forces have the same value and opposite directions.

Since the mass of the object can't be zero, the acceleration is the one that must be 0 in order fulfill the equation of the second newton's law.

Another option is that, since both forces are opposite, the wheelbarrow could be at rest. Though this is correct, this is not always true.

In conclusion, the only statement that always is true about the wheelbarrow's motion is that its acceleration must be 0.