Final answer:
Civil liberties are personal freedoms protected from government interference, while civil rights are protections against discrimination and ensure equal treatment under the law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between civil liberties and civil rights is encapsulated in how each relates to individual freedoms and protections. Civil liberties refer to freedoms from government interference, ensuring that individuals can think and act without undue governmental restrictions. For example, the First Amendment protects religious freedom, allowing individuals to practice their religion without government intervention, subject to certain community safety considerations like vaccination requirements. On the other hand, civil rights are concerned with the protection of individuals from discrimination and ensure equal treatment under the law. The civil rights movement, for example, fought for the legal protection against discrimination based on race, gender, and other characteristics. To sum up, civil liberties are about freedom from government actions, while civil rights involve active protection provided by the government against inequality and discrimination.